The Zaria Rebels: Bruce Onobrakpeya

Published 18 July 2024 in The Legacy

Uche Okeke Legacy Editorial

Bruce Onobrakpeya is one of Nigeria's most distinguished artists, celebrated particularly for his pioneering work in printmaking. A key member of the Zaria Art Society, Onobrakpeya has played one of the most historically significant roles in Nigerian art. 

His works often depict themes from Urhobo folklore, reflecting his deep connection to his cultural heritage and his innovative artistic vision.

Printmaking Innovations

Bruce Onobrakpeya is renowned for his mastery and innovation in printmaking. Over his career, he has developed several unique techniques, including plastograph, bronzed lino, and metal foil deep etching, allowing him to create richly textured and visually striking prints that stand out for their complexity and depth.

To accurately understand his innovations in printmaking, we must view them from within the broader context of Nigerian art history and the socio-political climate of the mid-20th century. Nigeria, having gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960, was in a period of intense cultural renaissance. Artists were seeking ways to express their new-found national identity and cultural heritage, and Bruce Onobrakpeya and the Zaria Art Society, of which he was a key member, played a crucial role in this movement. Founded at the Nigerian College of Arts, Science and Technology (now Ahmadu Bello University) in Zaria, the society advocated for the incorporation of traditional African art forms into contemporary practice, they developed the Natural Synthesis movement, aimed to merging indigenous Nigerian art traditions with modern techniques.

The period following Nigeria's independence was characterized by a desire to break free from colonial influences and establish a distinct national identity, and the Zaria Art Society emerged as a response to this need, promoting a synthesis of traditional African art forms with contemporary practices. This post-independence era was a time of artistic experimentation and innovation. Nigerian artists were exploring new mediums and techniques, pushing the boundaries of traditional art forms. This approach resonated with Onobrakpeya, who, like the rest of the Zaria Art Society, sought to create art that reflected his cultural heritage while also embracing modernity.

His work during this period was influenced by this spirit of experimentation, leading him to develop unique printmaking techniques that combined traditional motifs with contemporary methods.